‘So many dimensions’: A drought study underlines the complexity of climate

Back-to-back years of little precipitation in the Indian Ocean nation of Madagascar have ruined harvests and induced tons of of 1000’s of individuals to face uncertainty about their subsequent meals. Aid teams say the scenario there may be nearing a humanitarian disaster. But human-induced climate change doesn’t seem like the driving trigger, a group of … Read more

This ocean invaded its neighbour earlier than anyone thought

Arctic. Atlantic. Long in the past, the 2 oceans existed in concord, with heat and salty Atlantic waters gently flowing into the Arctic. The layered nature of the Arctic — sea ice on prime, cool freshwater within the center, and heat, salty water on the backside — helped maintain the boundary between the polar ocean … Read more

This fire-loving fungus eats charcoal, if it must

When a wildfire plows via a forest, life underground adjustments, too. Death comes for a lot of microorganisms. But, like timber, some microbes are tailored to fireplace. Certain fungi are generally known as pyrophilous, or “fire-loving.” After a fireplace, pyrophilous fungi “present up from nowhere, principally,” stated Tom Bruns, a mycologist on the University of … Read more