OpenAI’s image generator DALL-E can now edit human faces

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Illustration by Alex Castro / The Verge

OpenAI is letting customers of its AI artwork generator program DALL-E edit photos with human faces. This characteristic was beforehand off-limits as a result of fears of misuse, however, in a letter sent to DALL-E’s million-plus users, OpenAI says it’s opening up entry after enhancing its filters to take away photos that include “sexual, political, and violent content material.”

The characteristic will let customers edit photos in a variety of other ways. They can add {a photograph} of somebody and generate variations of the image, for instance, or they can edit particular options, like altering somebody’s clothes or coiffure. The characteristic will little doubt be helpful to many customers in inventive industries, from photographers to filmmakers.

“With enhancements in our security system, DALL·E is now able to assist these pleasant and necessary use instances — whereas minimizing the potential of hurt from deepfakes,” mentioned OpenAI in its letter to prospects asserting the news.

The choice is a part of an ongoing negotiation by the makers of AI artwork turbines with their very own customers as they attempt to navigate the know-how’s potential harms. As a well-funded firm with links to tech giants like Microsoft, OpenAI has taken a comparatively cautious method. But the corporate has been outflanked by rivals like Stable Diffusion, which locations fewer restraints on customers. This results in faster growth of the know-how, but in addition makes malicious functions far simpler. Stable Diffusion, for instance, is already getting used to generate pornographic deepfakes of celebrities.

Such specific materials needs to be simple for OpenAI to dam with DALL-E. The firm’s phrases of use additionally forbid customers from importing photos of individuals without their consent (although that is basically inconceivable to proactively implement with its present entry mannequin). However, no content material filter is ideal, and there could also be dangerous use-cases which are extra refined than nonconsensual pornography.


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